In September 2024, National Public Data, a major consumer data broker, confirmed a serious data breach that compromised personal records on an immense scale. Up to 2.9 billion individuals had critical information exposed, including names, addresses, e-mail addresses, phone numbers, and even Social Security numbers. Here’s what you need to know to protect yourself and your business from the potential fallout.
What Happened?
National Public Data, known for providing detailed background information for uses like criminal records checks and consumer reports, suffered a significant security breach. It’s suspected that this breach started back in December 2023 when a third-party attacker gained unauthorized access. By April 2024, a cybercriminal known as “USDoD” posted the stolen data on a popular dark web forum. In August, the dataset reappeared on several forums, now free for anyone to download.
Among the data leaked were not just names and Social Security numbers but also previous addresses, alternate names, and other pieces of personally identifiable information (PII). Official reports indicate around 1.3 million records were affected, though some lawsuits suggest the breach could encompass as many as 2.9 billion records.
It’s true that much of the data shared might already be accessible online, but having this much information organized and in one place is a game-changer for cybercriminals looking to exploit it.
Why This Breach is Dangerous
The convenience of this packaged data significantly raises the risk of identity theft. With so much personal data in one place, it’s far easier for attackers to:
•Open bank accounts, apply for loans, or apply for credit cards in your name.
•Access your accounts using security questions that leverage information like past street names or Social Security digits.
•Ramp up phishing (e-mail scams) and smishing (SMS scams) attacks to lure individuals into sharing additional sensitive information.
Could You Be Impacted, Even if You’ve Never Interacted with National Public Data?
Yes, absolutely. Many organizations, from landlords to hiring agencies, use these kinds of data brokers to obtain information about individuals. It’s very possible that your data ended up in National Public Data’s database without your knowledge or consent.
What Can You Do to Protect Yourself?
Step 1: Check if You’ve Been Affected
Using tools like National Public Data’s checker can help you identify if your information is among those compromised. If you find your data has been leaked, taking immediate steps is essential.
Step 2: Freeze Your Credit
Request a free copy of your credit report, then freeze your credit with all three major bureaus: Equifax, TransUnion, and Experian. This prevents new accounts from being opened in your name, even if someone has your personal information. The process is free, fast, and protects you from financial fraud. Consider freezing credit for family members over 18 as well, as they may also be vulnerable.
Step 3: Be Wary of Scams
With this breach, phishing and smishing attacks are likely to spike. Be cautious of any unsolicited communications, whether via phone, text, email, or social media, that ask for further personal information. Scammers will use this leaked data to gain your trust and extract more valuable details.
Protecting Your Business from Similar Breaches
For businesses, a data breach is a devastating event, impacting both company reputation and customer trust. It’s critical to ensure your cybersecurity defenses are robust and effective. As part of our commitment to your security, we’re offering a FREE Security Risk Assessment. This assessment dives deep into your network’s security framework, highlighting any vulnerabilities and providing a roadmap for secure operations. To schedule your assessment, call us at 856.552.3535, or click here to book.
Stay vigilant, protect your data, and don’t hesitate to reach out for assistance with securing your digital footprint.
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